Garment fabrics can be categorized into three main types: weaves, knits, and wovens. These terms refer to the way the fabric is constructed, which greatly influences its properties, appearance, and potential applications. Let's take a closer look at each type:

    Weaving is a method of interlacing two sets of yarns called the warp (lengthwise yarns) and the weft or filling (crosswise yarns) at right angles to create a woven fabric. Weaves are known for their stability, strength, and crispness. Some common weave patterns include:

        Plain weave: This is the simplest and most common weave pattern, where the warp and weft yarns interlace in a simple over-and-under pattern. Examples of plain weave fabrics include cotton shirting and muslin.

        Twill weave: Twill weaves are characterized by diagonal lines or ridges formed by the interlacing pattern. They have a more structured drape and are often used in garments like denim, chinos, and tweed.

        Satin weave: Satin weaves produce smooth, shiny fabrics with a lustrous surface. They have a characteristic float or "satin" side and are commonly used for evening gowns, lingerie, and decorative fabrics.

    Knitted fabrics are created by interlooping yarns together, resulting in a flexible and stretchable material. Knitting can be done by hand or by using specialized machines. Knits are known for their comfort, breathability, and ability to conform to the body. Some types of knits include:

        Jersey knit: Jersey is a common knit fabric with a smooth surface on one side and a textured, looped surface on the other. It is commonly used for t-shirts, dresses, and activewear.

        Rib knit: Rib knits have raised vertical lines created by alternating raised and recessed rows of stitches. They are often used for cuffs, collars, and waistbands.

        Interlock knit: Interlock knits are made with two sets of needles and produce a double-faced fabric with a smooth surface on both sides. They are commonly used for heavier garments like sweaters and dresses.

    Wovens are a combination of weaves and knits. They are woven fabrics that incorporate the stretch and comfort of knits. The construction of wovens allows them to have both lengthwise and crosswise stretch, making them suitable for fitted garments. Wovens are commonly used for garments like woven shirts, trousers, and dresses.